Moisturizing face mask, 50 ml

1. Hyaluronic acid in the product, due to its high biocompatibility with human skin, helps reduce wrinkles caused by premature aging, reduces skin irritations, promotes wound healing and moisturizes it [1];
2. Squalane is an occlusive molecule that strengthens the skin's barrier function and helps the skin maintain its own moisture level (hydration) by regulating sebum secretion, and human sebum contains as much as 13% squalene [7].
3. In vitro experimental studies show that squalane is a very effective reactive oxygen species neutralizing agent. After oxidative stress, such as exposure to sunlight, squalane acts as an effective "trap" of such oxygen and prevents lipid peroxidation on the surface of human skin [8]. As a result, squalane is effective in reducing skin irritations caused by lipid peroxidation.
4. In an ex vivo study, it was found that squalane increases the permeation of polyphenolic compounds, which are also strong antioxidants, through the skin [9].
5. Panthenol is an active ingredient that promotes regeneration of the epidermis and moisturizes the skin, promotes wound healing and is effective in contact and atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, eczema or other skin irritations [4]. Panthenol is well absorbed into the skin and turns into pantothenic acid through oxidation. Pantothenic acid is converted into acetyl coenzyme-A (Acetyl CoA) in epidermal cells, which is involved in many skin biochemical mechanisms and supports the cell cycle [10].
6. The use of shea butter or shea butter in cosmetics began to grow strongly from 2011 and was widely used as an active ingredient in products intended for mature skin. Due to its high content of antioxidants, polyphenols and others, butter tree has UVB absorbing properties. In addition, shea butter promotes collagen production while inhibiting protease enzymes such as metalloprotease or serine protease [5, 6].
7. Hydroxyethylurea is a derivative of urea that moisturizes the skin without leaving a sticky feeling and increases the penetration of other active substances into the deeper layers of the skin [4].

Hyaluronic acid (INCI: SODIUM HYALURONATE)

Hyaluronic acid
acid occurs naturally in the human body and is important for various tissues,
component such as skin and connective tissue. Hyaluronic acid
ensures soft and smooth skin as it can bind water well. However, with
with age, the body produces significantly less hyaluronic acid. Because of this
the reason is that in old age the skin loses its elasticity and wrinkles form.
In order to prevent this process, hyaluronic acid is often used as a
an antiaging active ingredient in products such as eye creams,
skin and face creams, as well as facial masks. In these products
the job of hyaluronic acid is to retain moisture in the skin by binding water
in the upper layer of cells. In this way, visible skin can be softened
signs of aging [13].

Squalane (INCI:
SQUALANE)

Branched, clear, colorless and odorless oil is like
a component of emulsions, pastes and other preparations. It can be obtained from
olive oil or may be synthetically produced. Has a skin smoothing effect and is used as
solvent for fat-soluble active substances [11].

Panthenol
(INCI: PANTHENOL)

Panthenol
is a precursor of vitamin B, also called provitamin B5. It's sticky
a colorless, slightly sticky substance with a subtle characteristic odor.
Panthenol is easily soluble in water and alcohol. Provitamin is very good
tolerated by the skin, it has moisture-retaining, skin-smoothing and regenerating properties
properties. In addition, the material supports the protective barrier function of the skin and improves it
its elasticity. Panthenol is mostly used in cosmetic care
in products such as creams, lotions, lip care products, protections
sunscreen and hair care products. Hair
in care products, panthenol supports the renewal of the moisture balance and
hair strengthening. Panthenol yes
also perfect for sensitive skin products. Because panthenol supports the formation of new skin cells after
injuries, it is also used in medicated creams, such as healing
sunburns and minor injuries, which relieves redness of the skin
and reduces itching [12].

Shea tree
butter (INCI: BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER)

Shea butter comes from shea fruit and shea nuts are extracted
fats can be used in many ways in cosmetics because of the valuable ingredients for the skin. In addition to unsaturated fatty acids, shea butter contains antioxidant vitamin E and allantoin. This active ingredient is high
quality skin care and
moisturizing agent, so it is especially suitable for the care of dry and very dry skin, it penetrates well into the skin and increases the penetration of other substances. Because of
ingredients such as allantoin, shea butter may also contain
used for irritated skin, accelerates the restoration of cell structure as well
new cell formation and cell regeneration processes in the skin [13].

Hydroxyethylurea
(INCI: HYDROXYETHYL UREA)

Hydroxyethylurea
is a derivative of urea and a good humectant that helps repair
proper moisture level and elasticity of the skin. This ingredient enhances the sensory
skin feel compared to glycerol or other moisturizers (humectants) and
can be used in skin care products without adding tackiness to the formula
[4].

[1] GOUSSARD, Valentin et al. Bio-based alternatives to volatile silicones: Relationships
between chemical structure, physicochemical properties and functional
performances.Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2022, 102679.

[2] ZHU, Jieyu, et al. Applications and delivery mechanisms of
hyaluronic acid used for topical/transdermal delivery–a review.International
journal of pharmaceuticals, 2020, 578: 119127.

[3] PAVLAČKOVÁ,
Jana, et al. In vivo efficacy and properties of semisolid formulations
containing panthenol.Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2019, 18.1:
346-354.

[4] DRAELOS, Zoe D. The science behind skin care: moisturizers.Journal
of cosmetic dermatology, 2018, 17.2: 138-144.

[5] ISRAEL,
Malachi Oluwaseyi, et al. Effects of topical and dietary use of shea butter on
animals.Am J Life Sci, 2014, 2.5: 303-307.

[6] MARANZ,
Steve; WIESMANN, Zeev; GARTY, Nissim. Phenolic constituents of shea (Vitellaria
paradoxa) kernels.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2003,
51.21: 6268-6273.

[7] GOUSSARD,
Valentin et al. Bio-based alternatives to volatile
silicones: Relationships between chemical structure, physicochemical properties
and functional performances.Advances in Colloid and Interface Science,
2022, 102679.

[8] KIM,
Se-Kwon; KARADENIZ, Fatih. Biological importance and applications of squalene
and squalane.Advances in food and nutrition research, 2012, 65:
223-233.

[9] OLIVEIRA,
Ana LS, et al. Effect of squalane-based emulsion on polyphenols skin
penetration: Ex vivo skin study.Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces,
2022, 218: 112779.

[10] CAMARGO
JR, Flávio B., et al. Skin moisturizing effects of panthenol-based
formulations.Journal of cosmetic science, 2011, 62.4: 361.

[11] Online access:https://cosmileeurope.eu/lt/inci/sudedamoji-dalis/15418/squalane/

[12] Access
online:https://cosmileeurope.eu/lt/inci/sudedamoji-dalis/10243/panthenol/ 

[13] Online access:https://cosmileeurope.eu/lt/inci/sudedamoji-dalis/18767/butyrospermum-parkii-butter/

Which mask is better to choose: cream, gel
or sheet?

The choice of face mask is up to you
skin type, needs and problems. Each type of mask has its own advantages. Creamy
face masks are usually not only moisturizing, but also
nutritional properties. The creamy texture formula can accommodate a lot of skin
of nourishing ingredients, oils and others that are a great choice for dry,
for dehydrated or sensitive skin. Gel face masks are usually light,
refreshing and can be used to exfoliate and soften the skin,
reduce redness or help fight problem skin. There are masks of this type
an excellent choice for oily skin, as it contains fewer oils,
aggravating oily skin. Sheet face masks are usually designed to
fight various skin problems such as acne, pigment spots
or other problems. Sheets of such masks that can be made of
biocellulose, cotton fiber and other fibers are impregnated
concentrated serums that help specific skin problems.

What is a cream mask?

Cream face masks are usually characterized by no
only moisturizing, but also nourishing properties. To a creamy texture
the formula can include many skin-nourishing ingredients, oils and others that
is an excellent choice for dry, dehydrated or sensitive skin.

Does the cream mask need to be washed off?

Yes, wash off the creamy texture mask
need cool water. Afterwards, we recommend using your regular face cream
or an intensely moisturizing facial cream.

Is it possible to use a creamy moisturizing mask?
everyday?

Moon/Cosmetics skin care specialists
recommends using the moisturizing mask 3-4 times a week.

When is it better to use a moisturizing mask, in the morning
or in the evening

Because the skin tends to be stronger at night
to absorb all the active ingredients, we recommend using a moisturizing mask
in the evening. However, if there is a need, this product can be used during the day.